P2+3Papers 2 & 3: Reasoning

SATs Reasoning Practice

Master problem-solving and mathematical reasoning. Two papers, 40 minutes each, testing application of maths to real-world contexts.

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About Papers 2 & 3: Reasoning

The reasoning papers test how pupils apply their mathematical knowledge. Questions are set in real-world contexts, requiring reading comprehension alongside calculation skills.

2
Papers
40
Minutes each
35
Marks each
70
Total marks

💡 Top Tip for Reasoning Papers

Read each question twice before calculating. Highlight key numbers and identify what the question is actually asking. Many marks are lost by answering a different question!

Question Types

Word Problems

Real-world contexts, shopping, measurements, time

Multi-step

Problems requiring 2-3 calculation steps

Explaining

Show/explain your answer, justify reasoning

Tables & Charts

Reading data, interpreting graphs, timetables

Geometry

Shapes, angles, area, perimeter, coordinates

Patterns

Number sequences, shape patterns, rules

Missing Numbers

Find the missing value, balancing equations

True or False

Evaluate statements, prove or disprove

Problem-Solving Strategy

The RUCSAC Method

R

Read

Read the question carefully

U

Understand

What is it asking for?

C

Choose

What operation(s) do I need?

S

Solve

Do the calculation

A

Answer

Give a full answer with units

C

Check

Does my answer make sense?

Common Reasoning Topics

Number & Calculation

  • • Money problems (shopping, change, budgets)
  • • Time calculations (durations, timetables)
  • • Fractions, decimals, percentages in context
  • • Ratio and proportion scenarios

Shape & Space

  • • Perimeter and area of compound shapes
  • • Angles in shapes and on lines
  • • Coordinates and transformations
  • • Volume of cubes and cuboids

Data Handling

  • • Reading and interpreting graphs
  • • Calculating averages from data
  • • Tables and timetables
  • • Line graphs and pie charts

Algebra

  • • Missing number problems
  • • Simple equations
  • • Number sequences and patterns
  • • Simple formulae

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